{"id":10023,"date":"2020-01-28T11:03:16","date_gmt":"2020-01-28T17:03:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/liceaga.facmed.unam.mx\/revistas\/masalud\/?p=10023"},"modified":"2025-09-26T17:42:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T23:42:41","slug":"como-se-desarrolla-la-neurocisticercosis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/massalud.facmed.unam.mx\/index.php\/como-se-desarrolla-la-neurocisticercosis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo se desarrolla la neurocisticercosis?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.24&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb56px|||||\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb3.24&#8243; custom_padding=\u00bb3px|||||\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243; _builder_version=\u00bb3.24&#8243;][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttp:\/\/liceaga.facmed.unam.mx\/revistas\/masalud\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/CicloCisticercosis_Mesa-de-trabajo-1-scaled.jpg\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb3.24&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.24&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Todo comienza con el ciclo de alimentaci\u00f3n del cerdo, cuando su h\u00e1bitat no cumple con normas de sanidad y entra en contacto con excremento que contiene huevecillos del par\u00e1sito <em>Taenia Solium<\/em>, que es un gusano largo y plano.<\/p>\n<p>Cuando el cerdo ingiere estos huevecillos, se infecta de cisticercos, es decir estos huevecillos se alojan en sus m\u00fasculos y se comienza a desarrollar una etapa larvaria. Cuando el cerdo es destinado para su consumo humano, su carne va infectada con estas larvas. Por lo que, si la carne no se cocina o fr\u00ede a altas temperaturas, que de preferencia llegue a los 100\u00b0C, los cisticercos no mueren y cualquier persona puede ingerirlos.<\/p>\n<p>Esta larva comienza su desarrollo, crece y se aloja en el intestino humano, llegando a alcanzar la misma longitud del mismo, a lo que se le conoce como teniasis. Este gusano ya crecido y desarrollado se compone por muchos segmentos llamados progl\u00f3tidos, de los cuales se pueden liberar hasta 50 mil huevecillos por cada uno, dependiendo su etapa de maduraci\u00f3n. \u00c9stos, adem\u00e1s de liberarse en el excremento humano, pueden viajar por el torrente sangu\u00edneo hasta m\u00fasculos, ojos y principalmente el cerebro de las personas con teniasis. Ya en el cerebro, los cisticercos cuando se encuentran en una fase avanzada de su desarrollo, llamada calcificaci\u00f3n, comienzan a dar problemas neurol\u00f3gicos como fuertes dolores de cabeza y convulsiones, entre otros padecimientos.<\/p>\n<p>Por lo tanto, la correcta higiene es fundamental para evitar la infecci\u00f3n de este par\u00e1sito, ya que una persona con Teniasis, si no se lava las manos despu\u00e9s de ir al ba\u00f1o, puede contaminar los alimentos que maneja y de esta manera tambi\u00e9n se puede adquirir el problema, de humano a humano.<\/p>\n<p>Los casos de neurocisticercosis han disminuido a ra\u00edz de la invenci\u00f3n de la vacuna aplicada directamente en los cerdos contra esta contaminaci\u00f3n, la cual ha demostrado una efectividad del 99.5%<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Con informaci\u00f3n de la Dra. Ana Flisser Steinbruch, Bi\u00f3loga, Dra. en Ciencias, Investigadora de Carrera Titular C, Profesora de Asignatura, Investigadora Emerita del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, Coordinadora del Programa de Estudios Combinados en Medicina (PECEM) de la Facultad de Medicina, UNAM.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Todo comienza con el ciclo de alimentaci\u00f3n del cerdo, cuando su h\u00e1bitat no cumple con normas de sanidad y&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10024,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[12],"tags":[1686,1681,1687,1688],"class_list":["post-10023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-descubrir","tag-cerdo","tag-cisticerco","tag-neurocisticercosis","tag-taenia-solium"],"acf":false,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se desarrolla la neurocisticercosis? 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